消防武警新兵应激性焦虑诱发因素的研究

目的研究探索造成消防武警新兵应激性焦虑的可能社会、文化因素。方法以SAS量表检测筛查某部新兵集训队的所有成员．按相应标准将人群划分为有焦虑症状人群（观察组）和健康人群（对照组），同时调查对比两组人群中造成焦虑的可疑因素暴露情况。结果所观察因素中，是否首次离家独立生活、以前是否经历过火灾现场、是否愿意干消防工作、部队情况与自己期望是否相符和、参军前是否参加过工作．这5项在两组间的暴露情况经统计学处理显示差异有显著性（P〈0．01）。结论可以认为如上结果所示的5项因素的阳性暴露，是造成消防武警新兵进入应激状态出现焦虑症状的主要诱因。

Evocatory Factors of Fire Soldier's Stress Anxiety

Objective To study and probe the social and culture facto rs which may cause new fire soldier's stress. Methods We use SAS-table to scr eening the expe rimental population, and according their scores, was divided the population into two groups by the SAS-table's criterion, one is Health group, the other is Str e ss group. Compared them characters of expose, we can get some suspicious enablin g factors that cause the stress. Results There are five factors i n all observed such as whether the first time lived alone, whether ever been in fire field, wh ether like to do fire-fighing work willingly, whether the troops situation is s a me as expected, whether had been done any jobs before join the army etc. that ha ve significance between two groups (P<0.01). Conclusion The five factors mentioned above are the main factors of new fire soldier's stress.