睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤176例临床诊治分析

目的:探讨睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤的诊断、治疗及预后情况。方法:对四川大学华西医院泌尿外科1980年10月～2000年10月收住入院的睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤患者的临床病历及随访资料进行回顾性分析。结果:精原细胞瘤111例、非精原细胞瘤43例、混合性生殖细胞瘤22例,合并隐睾46例,睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤的临床分期、治疗方式以及有无隐睾都是影响睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤预后的重要因素。结论:对精原细胞瘤Ⅰ期患者单纯手术与手术+放疗疗效相当,Ⅰ期精原细胞瘤可以单纯手术治疗为主;Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期精原细胞瘤和其他类型的生殖细胞肿瘤首选治疗方式为根治性睾丸切除术辅以放射治疗;早期诊断、早期合理治疗对睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤的预后有重要意义。

The Clinical Treatment Analysis of 176 Cases of Testicular Germ Cell Tumor

OBJECTIVE: To study the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of testicular germ cell tumor. METHODS: From Oct. 1980 to Oct. 2000, 176 cases with testicular germ cell tumor treated in West China Hospital of Sichuan University were reported, and the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: There were 111 cases of testicular seminoma, 43 cases of testicular non-seminoma and 22 cases of mixture testicular germ cell tumor, and 46 out of 176 cases were complicated with cryptorchidism. The prognosis of patients was related to clinical stages, treatment and cryptorchidism. CONCLUSION: Since there is no significant difference in the oncological control effects in Stage I testicular seminoma, radiotherapy is not necessary after radical orchiectomy to avoid the side effects of radiation. The treatment of testicular non-seminoma, testicular seminoma in the stage II and III should combine the radical orchiectomy and radiotherapy. Early diagnosis and early treatment are the two most important factors affecting the survival of patients with testicular germ cell tumor.