武汉地区167例先天性唇腭裂临床分析

目的探讨先天性唇腭裂的临床流行病学特征，了解先天性唇腭裂的发病情况，为先天性唇腭裂的深入研究提供数据。方法对我院2008年1月至2013年6月在我院引产及分娩的先天性唇腭裂畸形儿病例进行回顾性分析，并进行统计学处理。结果单纯唇裂、唇裂合并腭裂性别、单双侧比较差异有统计学意义。唇腭裂左右侧比较无统计学意义。唇腭裂城乡分布无统计学意义。唇腭裂家族发病亲缘关系、三种类型比较，差异均无统计学意义。唇腭裂伴发畸形性别比较无统计学意义。结论唇裂合并腭裂最常见。唇腭裂各类型中除单纯腭裂外男性多于女性，单侧多于双侧。唇腭裂家族发病情况与亲缘关系的远近无关。唇腭裂伴发畸形无性别差异。

Clinicalanalysis of 167 cases of congenital cleft lip and/or cleft palate.

Objective： To explore the clinical epidemiological characteristics of congenital cleft lip and/or palate. Incidence of congenital cleft lip and/or palate andln - depth study of congenital cleft lip and/or palate to provide data. Methods ： Our hospital from January 2008 to June 2013 abortion and childbirth children with congenital cleft lip and/or palate deformities were retrospectively analyzed and statistically. Results： Simple cleft lip, cleft lip and cleft palate gender, single -sided difference was statistically significant. Left and right side of Simple cleft lip, cleft lip and cleft palate showed no statistical significance. No significant urban - rural distribution of cleft lip and/or palate. Incidence of cleft lip and/or palate family kinship, three types, the difference was not statistically significant. Cleft lip and/or palate deformities associated with no statistically significant gender. Conclusion： Cleft lip and cleft palate is the most common type. Simple cleft lip, cleft lip and cleft palate more men than women, unilateral than bilateral. Familial incidence of cleft lip and/or palate and Relationship distance irrelevant. Associated with cleft lip and/or palate deformities no gender differences.