抗生素相关性肠道菌群失调的现状调查

目的 :了解我院菌群失调与抗生素应用情况 ,以增强医护人员合理使用抗生素意识。方法 :采用粪便直接涂片染色法诊断有无菌群失调及菌群失调的程度 ,并采用前瞻性和回顾性相结合的方法 ,调查抗生素应用情况。结果 :老年患者发病率较高 ,抗生素相关性菌群失调的发病率为 6 5 .0 % ,引起菌群失调的药物种类多样化 ,主要是头孢菌素、亚胺培南、青霉素、哌拉西林、克林霉素。结论 :对特殊人群使用抗生素时 ,有必要进行肠道菌群的监测 ,以促进抗生素的合理应用。

Recent Survey on the Relationship of Antibiotic and Intestinal Floraimbalance

Objective In order to survey the relationship of Antibiotic and intestinal flora imbalance.Methods According the stool glass of Gramcoloration todiagnosedysbacteriosis and retrospectively investigate adhibition of antimicrobial agents.Results The incidence of a disease of old patient was higher,The incidence of a disesae of intestinal flora imbalance relation Antibiotic was 65.0 %,All kind of antimicrobial agents interrelatewithdysbacteriosis.The main antimicrobial agentsarecephalosporins,imipenem, penicillin,piperacillin,clindamycin.Conclusions It is important to suryey the patient of inrestinal flora imbalance who receive antimicrobial.