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Concepts for risk-based surveillance in the field of veterinary medicine and veterinary public health: Review of current approaches
Authors:Katharina DC Stärk  Gertraud Regula  Jorge Hernandez  Lea Knopf  Klemens Fuchs  Roger S Morris  Peter Davies
Affiliation:(1) Federal Veterinary Office, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland;(2) College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainsville, FL, USA;(3) Institute of Applied Statistics, Graz, A-8010, Austria;(4) EpiCentre, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand;(5) Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA
Abstract:

Background  

Emerging animal and zoonotic diseases and increasing international trade have resulted in an increased demand for veterinary surveillance systems. However, human and financial resources available to support government veterinary services are becoming more and more limited in many countries world-wide. Intuitively, issues that present higher risks merit higher priority for surveillance resources as investments will yield higher benefit-cost ratios. The rapid rate of acceptance of this core concept of risk-based surveillance has outpaced the development of its theoretical and practical bases.
Keywords:
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