心理干预对支气管哮喘患者负性情绪及生存质量的影响

目的探讨心理干预对支气管哮喘（简称哮喘）患者负性情绪及生存质量的影响。方法68例哮喘患者分为治疗组和对照组，治疗组在常规治疗基础上给予心理干预措施，对照组给予常规治疗，比较治疗前后Zung氏自评抑郁量表（SDS）、Zung氏自评焦虑量表（SAS）评分及哮喘生存质量评估表（asthmaqualityoflifequestionnaire，AQLQ）评分，并作出科学评估。结果①治疗6个月后，治疗组治疗前后患者焦虑与抑郁值明显降低，与对照组治疗前比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。②治疗6个月后，治疗组活动受限、哮喘症状、心理状况、对刺激源反应、对自身健康关心各维度的得分均高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论心理干预能够改善哮喘患者负性情绪及生存质量。

Psychological intervention on the bronchus asthma sufferer negative emotions,and the influence on the quality of survival

Objective To explore effects of psychological intervention on negative emotionalstate and quality of life of the patients with bronchial asthma(asthma).Methods 68 cases of patients with asthma were divided into treatment group and control group.The former were given treatment on the basis of treatment and care given to psychological intervention measures and the latter were given routine treatment and care measures.And then compared Zung’s self-rating depression scale(SDS),Zung’s self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) scores and and asthma quality of life questionnaire(AQLQ) scores before and after the treatment,conducting scientific assessments.Results ①The value of anxiety and depression of the treament group reduced significantly(P<0.05) compared with the control group after 6 months of treatment.②The activity limitation,asthma symptoms,psychological status,the source of stimulation reflected the dimensions of their own health care scores of the treament group were higher compared with the control group after 6 months of treatment(P<0.05).Conclusions Psychological intervention can improve negative emotion and quality of life of asthma patients.