大学生新型冠状病毒疾病(COVID-19)基本知识认知情况调查

目的:通过调查分析我国大学生对于新型冠状病毒疾病(COVID-19)的认知情况和行为现状,为政府在疫情期间采取合适的宣传教育方式提供科学依据。方法:2020年1月23日~2月6日,我们通过问卷调查方式对我国大学生有关新型冠状病毒疾病的认识和行为反应进行调查与分析。问卷内容包括大学生对新型冠状病毒疾病的了解程度、了解途径以及疫情对大学生行为、心理的影响等。结果:大学生从主流媒体获取新型冠状病毒疾病信息为主。59.8%受访者担心外出被新型冠状病毒感染,51.1%受访者认为在因疫情而延迟开学期间可以采用网上听课学习,但网络教学效率不高。94.9%受访者认为对战胜这场疫情有信心。结论:大学生对新型冠状病毒疾病有较充分的认识和了解,并对战胜疫情充满信心。说明政府主流媒体在疫情期间对于公共卫生知识的宣传普及起到了重要的作用。大学生群体目前对新型冠状病毒疾病仍存一定的恐惧心理。加强宣传新型冠状病毒性疾病的基本知识,进一步改善公众卫生习惯及增强传染病防控措施,仍然是政府面临的挑战。

The Cognition and Behavioral Status of College Students in China on COVID-19

Objective:To analyze the cognition and behavioral status of college students in China on Corona Virus Disease(COVID-19),in order to provide scientific basis for the government to set up publicity and education to manage the public health emergencies.Methods:From January 23 to February 6,2020,we investigated and analyzed the college students’cognition and behavioral responses on the COVID-19 in China by the questionnaires.The questionnaires including the knowledge of the novel coronavirus pneumonia,the ways to get the knowledge,the knowledge of preventing the novel coronavirus pneumonia and the behavioral and psychological changes of them.Results:The questionnaires were collected from 840 participants.59.8%participants were worried about being infected when they went out,51.1%participants thought that teaching online could be used during these days before go back to school,however this type of teaching was not as efficient as school teaching.Fortunately 94.9%of the students had confidence in overcoming the epidemic.Conclusion:Chinese college students grasp the COVID-19 well.Releasing key information to the public through major media plays an important role in this public health emergency of international concern.College students are still fear of the pneumonia at some degree.Spreading the basic knowledge of the pneumonia,improving healthy habits and strengthening control measures are still the challenges in front of our government.