临床护理路径在食管癌术后病人呼吸功能锻炼中的应用

目的探讨临床护理路径在食管癌术后病人呼吸功能锻炼中的应用效果。方法选择60例实施食管癌手术病人,按时间段分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例,对照组病人术前后采用常规护理方法,观察组病人术前后采用临床路径进行呼吸功能锻炼。比较两组病人术后第5天血气分析、第10天肺功能各项指标及术后住院期间肺部并发症发生情况。结果观察组病人动脉血氧分压(partial pressure of oxygen in artery,PaO2)、肺活量(vital capacity,VC)、最大自主通气量(maximal voluntary ventilation,MVV)、第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expirator volume in one second,FEV1)、第1秒用力呼气容积占肺活量比值(forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity ratio,FEV1/FVC)明显高于对照组,并发症发生率明显低于对照组,两组比较,均P0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论应用临床护理路径有计划地对术前后食管癌病人进行呼吸功能锻炼,可促进食管癌手术病人围手术期肺功能恢复,减少术后并发症的发生。

Application of clinical nursing path in the respiratory function exercise of esophageal cancer patients

Objective To evaluate the effects of clinical nursing path on respiratory function exercise of patients with esophageal carcinoma.Methods A total of 60 postoperative patients with esophageal cancer were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the time period with 30 cases in each group.The observation group was given the clinical nursing pathway care in their respiratory exercise,and the control group routine nursing before and after the operation. The two groups were compared in terms of blood gas analysis implement on 5th day,pulmonary function on 10 th day and pulmonary complications after operation.Results PaO2,VC,MVV,FEV1 and FEV1/FVC in the observation group were much better than those of the control group.The incidence of complications was obviously lower than that of the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Clinical nursing path used in respiratory function training of perioperative patients is effective for the improvement of pulmonary function and reduction of postoperative complications.