前臂皮瓣复合腓骨瓣修复下颌骨缺损术的围手术期护理

目的总结前臂皮瓣复合腓骨瓣修复下颌骨缺损术的围手术期护理方法。方法对应用前臂皮瓣复合腓骨瓣修复恶性肿瘤术后软组织及下颌骨缺损患者9例,术前做好心理指导,供皮区、受皮区准备,口腔准备;术后严密观察患者生命体征、皮瓣血运情况。结果 8例患者前臂皮瓣、腓骨瓣完全成活;1例患者腓骨瓣存活,前臂皮瓣出现血管危象。复合皮瓣移植成功率为89.9%。结论围手术期精心护理对提高皮瓣存活率、手术成功率具有积极意义。

Perioperative nursing for patients undergoing mandibular defect repair by forearm flap composite fibula flap

Objective To summarize the perioperational nursing strategies for patients undergoing mandibular defect repair by forearm flap composite fibula flap.Methods From January 2009 to December 2012,9 patients with mandibular defect and soft tissue defects after resection of malignant tumors received fibula flap and forearm flap.Before operation,the patient received psychological education and the preparation of donor flap and receptor area together with oral preparation was performed.After operation,the vital signs and blood circulation in the flap were observed.Results The fibula and forearm flaps in 8 patients survived.The fibula flap in one patient survived while the forearm flap developed with vascular crisis.The success rate for the transplanted flap was 89.9%. Conclusion The perioperative nursing strategies are key to increase survival rate of flaps and the success rate of operation.