北京市东城区社区卫生服务中心抗菌药物应用分析

目的：了解北京市东城区社区卫生服务中心抗菌药物的使用现状，为社区抗菌药物合理应用提供依据。方法：随机抽取我社区2014年1月至2014年3月的处方，每月抽取300张，分别从抗菌药物使用种类、用药时间、是否联合用药等方面进行分析评价。结果：抗菌药物总的使用率为8．67％。所使用的抗菌药物涉及8大类15个品种．主要为头孢菌素类、青霉素类、硝眯唑类、大环内酯类等。平均用药天数为6d。结论：我社区抗菌药物选择较合理，同时我们应当加强抗菌药物使用管理，根据患者情况，选用经济有效的抗菌药。

Analysis on Antibiotic Utilization in Community Health Service Center of Beijing Dongcheng District

Objective： To investigate the utilization of antibiotics in Community Health Service Center of Beijing Dongcheng district and provide reference for the rational use of antimicrobial drugs. Mothods： 300 medical records were randomly selected per month in our community health service center from January to March of 2014. Antibacterial drugs selection, treatment dttration, drug combination were analyzed.Results： Antibacterial drugs took up to 8.67% of all analytical cases, which involved 8 Classes and 15 varieties. Cephalosporin, penicillin, nitrate imidazole and macrolides were the most frequently used antibacterials. The average duration of treatment was 6d. Conclusion： The utilization of antimicrobial agents was reasonable. The management of antibiotic usage should be strengthened. More economic and effective antibiotics should be chosen according to the clinical situation.