以文献阅读引领的医学本科生科研能力培训体系

目前，本科教育中均缺乏科研基础训练，这是制约研究生队伍创新能力的原因之一，本科生科研能力的培养是完善本科专业教育、提升研究生创新能力的有效途径之一。因此，通过多年来的摸索与总结，陆军军医大学形成了一个较为成熟的本科生科研综合能力培养新模式即以文献阅读引领的医学本科生科研能力培训体系。其整体提升了本校医学本科生的基本科研素质与科研创新能力，且培养了一批获得各种成果的优秀本科生，促进了学校优秀的研究生人才队伍的建设，是有效可行的教学新模式。

Training system of scientific research ability of medical undergraduates guided by literature reading

At present, a common lack of basic scientific research training in the undergraduate education is one of the reasons restricting the innovation ability of undergraduates. Cultivating scientific research ability of undergraduates is one of the effective ways to improve the undergraduate professional education as well as the innovation ability. Therefore, after exploration and summary for years, we have formed a relatively mature new mode that cultivates the undergraduates'' comprehensive abilities in scientific research, namely, the training system of scientific research ability of medical undergraduates guided by literature reading. It has improved the basic scientific quality and innovation ability of medical undergraduates in our university, and trained a group of outstanding undergraduates who have obtained various achievements, contributing to the construction of excellent postgraduate talents in our university. In addition, it is also an effective and feasible new teaching mode.