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澳门与广州两地护士焦虑和抑郁的比较研究
引用本文:李淑仪,肖计划,刘少屏.澳门与广州两地护士焦虑和抑郁的比较研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2002,10(1):40-41.
作者姓名:李淑仪  肖计划  刘少屏
作者单位:1. 暨南大学医学院第一附属医院,广东,广州,510630
2. 澳门仁伯爵医院
摘    要:澳门是个多元文化的地区 ,被葡萄牙管治 4 0 0余年 ,受葡文化影响深远 ,澳门人口以广东籍后代居多 ,部分来自福建等地区及印尼归侨 ,另一部分来自葡萄牙、缅甸、菲律宾等国家 ,小部分是中葡结合的后代。葡语及中文是官方语言 ,市民日常沟通以广州话为主 ,英语也很通行 ,回归前后才推广普通话。澳门地域面积小就业范围较窄 ,职业多为手工业、纺织业、旅游业及少数专业人士 (医生、律师、工程师等 )。澳门仁伯爵医院已有 12 0多年历史 ,最初是由名叫仁伯爵的葡萄牙军人创办的军医院 ,后由政府接管归澳门卫生司管理 ,是一所综合医院 ,医院护士…

关 键 词:澳门  广州  护士  焦虑  抑郁  比较研究
文章编号:1005-3611(2002)01-0040-02
修稿时间:2001年7月31日

Comparison of Nurses' Depression and Anxiety in Macao and Guangzhou
LI Shu-yi,XIAO Ji-hua,LIU Shao-ping Psychiatric.Comparison of Nurses'''' Depression and Anxiety in Macao and Guangzhou[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,2002,10(1):40-41.
Authors:LI Shu-yi  XIAO Ji-hua  LIU Shao-ping Psychiatric
Institution:LI Shu-yi,XIAO Ji-hua,LIU Shao-ping Psychiatric Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Jinan University,Guangzhou,510632,China
Abstract:Objective: To examine differences in depression and anxiety between nurses in Macau and Guangzhou. Methods: To compare the scores of SAS and SDS of two groups of nurses in the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University and Macao Centro hospitalar Conde de S. Ja'muario. Results: Total mean scores of SAS and SDS showed no significant differences between groups. There were however significant group differences in item scores on symptoms such as anxiety, fear, panic, pain in body, fatigue, dyspnea, frequent urine, hyperhidrosis on SAS, as well as constipation, tachycardia, fatigue on SDS ( P <0.05). Conclusion: The emotional state of nurses in the two regions was related to woke environment and cultural background.
Keywords:Culture  Nurses  Anxiety  Depression
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