Mental health and psychosocial functioning in adolescents with congenital heart disease. A comparison between adolescents born with severe heart defect and atrial septal defect |
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| Authors: | I Spurkland,PG Bjø rnstad,H Lindberg,E Seem |
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| Affiliation: | Child Psychiatric Clinic, University of Oslo and Psychosomatic Department, The National Hospital, Oslo, Norway;Pediatric Clinic, Pediatric Cardiology, The National Hospital, Oslo, Norway;Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The National Hospital, Oslo, Norway |
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| Abstract: | ![]()
Twenty-six adolescents, aged 13–18 years, with severe congenital heart disease were matched for sex, age and living area with 26 adolescents with repaired atrial septal defect and regarded as physically fit. These two groups were compared according to somatic condition, psychopathology, psychosocial functioning and chronic family difficulties. A higher rate of psychiatric problems in the complex group, an association between psychosocial functioning and physical capacity, as well as an association between psychosocial functioning and chronic family difficulties were observed. These findings suggest that physical capacity is of crucial importance for mental health and functioning of adolescents with congenital heart disease. The association with chronic family difficulties also suggests that a comprehensive biopsychosocial approach is necessary in the treatment and rehabilitation of these patients. |
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| Keywords: | Adolescents child behaviour checklist congenital heart disease emotional problems physical disability psychosocial functioning |
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