首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     


Safety assessment of dietary administered paprika color in combined chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity studies using F344 rats
Authors:T. Inoue   T. Umemura   M. Maeda   Y. Ishii   T. Okamura   M. Tasaki  A. Nishikawa
Affiliation:Division of Pathology, National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan.
Abstract:Combined chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity studies of paprika color, used as a food additive in various countries, were performed in male and female F344 rats. Dietary concentrations of 0%, 0.62%, 1.25%, 2.5% and 5% were applied in a 52-week toxicity study and 0%, 2.5% and 5% in a 104-week carcinogenicity study. Treatment with paprika color caused a significant increase in incidence of hepatocellular vacuolation in 5% males, but no toxicological effects were found with reference to survival rates, body weights, hematological or serum biochemical parameters and organ weights at any dose level in either sex in the chronic toxicity study. Also, paprika color did not induce specific tumors nor did it exert significant influence on the development of spontaneous tumors in any of the organs examined in the carcinogenicity study. In conclusion, based on slight histopathological changes observed in 5% male livers, the no-observed-effect level (NOEL) was estimated to be 2.5% in the diet (1,253 mg/kg bw/day) and the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) was determined to be 5% in the diet (2,388 mg/kg bw/day) for male rats, and for females, the NOEL was concluded to be 5% in the diet (2,826 mg/kg bw/day). Additionally, paprika color was not carcinogenic to male and female F344 rats under the present experimental conditions.
Keywords:Paprika color   Chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity studies   F344 rat   Food additive
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号