58例输液反应原因分析

目的分析58例临床输液反应的原因,寻找预防措施,减少输液反应的发生。方法对我院近两年发生的58例输液反应从致热原、细菌、药物因素、输液器具、季节、患者年龄等方面进行分析。结果对输液反应的药液进行热原检测,共有5例阳性;血培养7例阳性;药液细菌培养2例阳性,同一批号未开封药液细菌培养无细菌生长;输液器及头皮针细菌培养和热原检测全部阴性;引起输液反应的药物以中药制剂、大分子物质、血液制品及含K 的药物为主;秋季为高发季节;发生率高的为中老年人。结论引起输液反应的原因复杂,严格质量控制和无菌操作,以减少输液反应的发生。

Infusion Reaction: An Analysis of 58 Cases

OBJECTIVE To investigate the reasons of infusion reaction. METHODS The liquid and disposable infusion tubes were tested by limulus amebocyte lysate(LAL).Blood samples were collected when infusion reaction occurred and the bacteria in blood culture were detected. RESULTS A total of 58 cases of infusion reactions within two years were from clinical department.LAL of liquid infusion was positive in 5 cases.Two isolations were identified from liquid infusion respectively.LAL was negative and no isolation for the unsealed bottle of liquid drugs with same batch number.LAL was negative for samples of same lot infusion tubes.The main drugs caused infusion reaction were refined medical herbs,large molecule substance,blood products and the medicine contained potassium ion.53.4% infusion reactions occurred in autumn.The seniles had high incidence.Bacteria were isolated from 5 patients in blood culture after liquid infusion. CONCLUSIONS More than one reason that cause infusion reaction.It is important to reduce incidence of infusion reaction through quality control of infusion tubes and aseptic process in infusion.