焦虑和抑郁在慢传输型便秘患者发病过程中的作用评估初探

目的：通过对慢传输型便秘患者焦虑、抑郁状态进行评估,探讨焦虑、抑郁与慢传输型便秘患者发病的关系,为临床治疗提供依据。方法：对42例慢传输型便秘便秘患者（治疗组）和42例健康者（对照组）进行对照研究,采用抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表进行心理测试。结果：在抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表的评分上,女性高于男性,治疗组高于对照组（P〈0.05）,焦虑、抑郁状态与慢传输型便秘患者的症状的轻重有相关性（P〈0.05）。结论：慢传输型便秘患者在不同程度上都存在焦虑和抑郁,其临床症状的轻重与抑郁和焦虑成相关性,临床治疗上我们应当配合认知治疗,使患者建立良好而健康的认识模式,减轻情绪反应,使我们的治疗达到事半功倍的效果。

Effect of Anxiety and Depression in the Process of Slow Transit Constipation Patients

Objective： Through the assessment of anxiety,depression in patients with slow transit constipation,explore the relationship between anxiety,depression and slow transit constipation patients,and provide ground for clinical therapy.Methods： A total of 42 patients with slow transit constipation were included in the observation group,42 healthy people（non constipation） were recruited in the control group.The instruments used in this study included the self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and self-rating depression scale（SDS）.Results： The scores from SDS and SAS were higher in females than in males,there was a correlation between the severity of symptoms of anxiety and depression of patients with STC（P 0.05）.Conclusion： Patients with STC have anxiety and depression to various degrees.The clinical symptoms and the severity of depression and anxiety are related.The treatment of slow transit constipation should be combined with cognitive therapy,so as to establish a good and healthy cognition mode,reducing the emotional reaction,achieving the better therapeutic effect.