Effects of histamine on growth and apoptosis of human melanoma cells A375

Histamine,as a biogenic amine,exists in bod-ies diffusely.Like other neural transmitters,his-tamine can play various physiological roles whencombining with special receptors on plasma mem-brane of target cells.Previous studies suggestedinconsistent results that histamine promoted or in-hibited growth of primary or metastatic melanomacells.The mechanism has not been elucidated ful-ly.The present research is aimed at investigatingwhether histamine has effects on growth and apop-tosis of human me…

Effects of histamine on growth and apoptosis of human melanoma cells A375

Objective: To investigate the effects of histamine on growth and apoptosis of human melanoma cells A375. Methods: The effect of histamine on growth of A375 cells in vitro was examined by MTT assay and Trypan blue exclusion assay. Cell cycle analysis, early apoptosis analysis by double staining with Annexin V-FITC and PI, and active caspase-3 analysis by staining FITC-conjugated monoclonal rabbit anti-active caspase-3 antibody were made by flow cytometer. StreptAvidin-Biotin Complex (SABC)immunocytochemical assays were adopted to detect Bax/Bcl-2 protein expressions. Results: Histamine inhibited proliferation of A375 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner, and altered cell cycle distribution of A375 cells revealing an increase in G0/G1-phase population, a decrease in S-phase population and the inhibition of G1/S switching. Histamine induced apoptosis of A375 cells (P＜0. 05), elevated the cells population with detectable active caspase-3 (P＜0. 05), increased the number of cells forming Bax and decreased the number of cells forming Bcl-2 significantly (P＜0.05). Conclusion: That histamine inhibits cell cycle progress of A375 cells is one of the possible mechanisms of proliferation arrest of A375 cells elicited by histamine. Histamine mediates apoptosis in A375 cells that may be caspase-dependent through mitochondria routine. Histamine with high concentration inhibits growth of A375 cells in vitro by interfering proliferation and inducing apoptosis of cells.