音乐系统脱敏治疗大学生交流恐惧效果分析

目的探讨音乐系统脱敏疗法对消除或缓解大学生交流恐惧的有效性和可行性，为有效干预大学生交流恐惧提供方法学资料。方法将24名高交流恐惧者在校大学生随机等分为实验组和对照组，对12名实验组成员进行音乐系统脱敏；实验前后分别测量交流恐惧自陈量表（PRCA-24）、演讲者信心自评量表（PRCS）、惧怕否定评价量表（FNE）和羞怯量表（Shyness Scale），并对实验前后实验组、对照组的各项评定结果进行比较；采用自编主观评价问卷检验实验组成员对音乐系统脱敏疗法的满意程度。结果经音乐系统脱敏后，实验组成员除FNE量表平均分实验前后差异无统计学意义外，其余各测量指标差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05），音乐系统脱敏自我评价呈满意趋势。结论音乐系统脱敏疗法对消除或缓解大学生交流恐惧是有效的、可行的；

Impact Evaluation of Music Desensitization on Dispelling Communication Apprehension of Undergraduates

Objective To discuss the validity and feasibility of music desensitization for dispelling the communication apprehension of undergraduates,and to provide methodological evidence for the intervention against communication apprehension. Methods 24 undergraduates with high level communication apprehension were randomly selected and divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group was trained using music desensitization. PRCA-24,PRCS,FNE and Shyness Scale were tested before and after the treatment respectively,and the results were compared with each corresponding issues between the two groups. The satisfaction of the experimental group for music desensitization was also investigated by using a self-designed questionnaire. Results After the treatment of music desensitization,the experimental group significantly improved on the scale indices except the average score of FNE(P<0.05). The self-estimation of music desensitization showed the evidence of satisfaction. Conclusion Music desensitization is effective and feasible to dispel or treat the communication apprehension of undergraduates