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铁皮石斛无性系繁育培养基专用性的研究
引用本文:章晓玲,张玲菊,朱玉球,王林华. 铁皮石斛无性系繁育培养基专用性的研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2013, 38(4): 494-497
作者姓名:章晓玲  张玲菊  朱玉球  王林华
作者单位:1. 浙江农林大学亚热带森林培育国家重点实验室培育基地,浙江省铁皮石斛产业技术创新战略联盟,浙江临安311300
2. 宁波市农业科学研究院,浙江宁波,315000
3. 浙江佳诚生物工程有限公司,浙江义乌,322002
基金项目:浙江省重大科技专项(2012C12912-9)
摘    要:以浙江雁荡山×云南广南种质的杂交组合茎段为外植体,筛选出1/2MS +IBA1.0 mg·L-1+6-BA1.0mg·L-1腋芽诱导培养基与1/2MS+IBA1.5 mg·L-1+6-BA0.5 mg·L-1芽增殖培养基,在浙江、云南、广西、湖南等159个铁皮石斛野生与人工种质中应用,腋芽诱导率达94.3%,具有较好的通用性;芽增殖培养时,不同种质分化出单芽、丛芽、原球茎3种增殖途径,增殖效果存在显著差异.研究结果表明,不同种质铁皮石斛的增殖对培养基有专用性需求,开发铁皮石斛无性系繁育专用培养基具有紧迫性和重要的应用价值.

关 键 词:铁皮石斛  组织培养  无性系  专用培养基
收稿时间:2012-09-27

Special culture mediums of breeding clones of Dendrobium officinale
ZHANG Xiao-ling,ZHANG Ling-ju,ZHU Yu-qiu and WANG Lin-hua. Special culture mediums of breeding clones of Dendrobium officinale[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2013, 38(4): 494-497
Authors:ZHANG Xiao-ling  ZHANG Ling-ju  ZHU Yu-qiu  WANG Lin-hua
Affiliation:Nurturing Station for the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang Provincial Strategic Allance for Innovation in Industry of Dendrobium officinale, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin'an 311300, China;Agricultural Scientific Research Institute of Ningbo, Ningbo 315000, China;Nurturing Station for the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang Provincial Strategic Allance for Innovation in Industry of Dendrobium officinale, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin'an 311300, China;Zhejiang Jiacheng Biological Engineering Company, Yi'wu 322002, China
Abstract:The explants were obtained from stem segments of hybrid combination of Dendrobium officinale germplasms (Zhejiang Yandang Mountain×Yunnan Guangnan). The screened culture mediums for buds induction and multiplication, which were 1/2MS+IBA 1.0 mg·L-1+6-BA 1.0 mg·L-1 and 1/2MS+IBA 1.5 mg·L-1+6-BA 0.5 mg·L-1 respectively, were applied to 159 germplasms of D. officinale from Zhejiang, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, etc. The medium for axillary buds induction had universality with 94.3% induction rate. During buds multiplication, there were significant differences in proliferation effect among germplasms, and three proliferation forms i.e. single bud, multiple buds and protocorm were differentiated from different germplasms. The results showed that different germplasms of D. officinale had specific requirements for culture medium. Therefore, developing special culture medium for breeding clones of D. officinale is urgent and has important application values.
Keywords:Dendrobium officinale  tissue culture  clone  specific culture medium
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