湘西地区学龄前儿童斜视弱视患病情况调查

目的:为了了解湘西地区,特别是土家族苗族学龄前儿童斜视弱视患病情况而进行了这一调查。方法:按照全国儿童弱视斜视防治学组制定的标准进行诊断和分类。对受检儿童逐项检查。结果:湘西学龄前儿童受检3159人,检出弱视210人,患病率为6.65％;检出斜视66人,患病率2.09％。男、女性患病率比较,弱视有显著性差异(P<0.05),斜视有高度显著性差异(P<0.01)。土家族学龄前儿童弱视、斜视患病率分别为6.25％、1.19％;苗族弱视、斜视患病率分别为6.35％、2.74％;汉族弱视、斜视患病率分别为6.96％、2.78％。从屈光状态分析来看,97％的弱视儿童应配戴眼镜治疗。结论:本文为湘西地区及土家族、苗族聚居区斜视、弱视防治提供了可靠的参考资料。

An Investigation on Stabismas and Amblyopia of the Preschool Children in Xiangxi

Objective: We have made an investigation on strabismus and amblyopia of the preschool children in Xiangxi in order to understand their viual condition. Method: According to the standard laid down by the state children prevention and treatment of strabismus and amblyopia group (SCPCSAG) we diagnosed and classified groups of children hem by item. Result We examined 3 159 preschool children in Xiangxi. Among them 210 persons suffered from amblyopia. The imcidence of amblyopia is 6.65 per cent, 66 persons suffered from strabismus. The incidence is 2.09 per cent The disease incidence of the male and female seces was compared. There was striking difference between the male and female sexes, on amblyopia (P<0.05). While there was more striking difference between the male and female seces on strabismus(P<0.01). The disease incidences of amblyopia and strabismus for Tujia nationality preschoolers were 6.25 per cent, and 1.19 per cent For Han people-6.96 per cent and 2.78 per cent On the basis of ametropia andysis the children who suffered from amblyopia of 97 per cent must wear glasses. Conclusion: This essay given the reliable reference materials for prevention treatment of strabismus and amblyopia in Tujia and Miao nationalities area in Xiangxi.