陕西高职女生月经及经期保健知识调查分析

目的：了解陕西高职院校女生月经及经期保健情况，为进一步做好学生生殖健康教育提供资料支持。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法选择陕西某高职院校590名大一女生进行月经情况及月经保健知识问卷调查。结果该组大学生的平均月经初潮年龄为14．11±1．42岁；89．3％的学生月经周期及75．3％的学生经期在正常范围内。在对月经的认知方面，认为在月经期可以适当运动、认为经期可以淋浴的城市来源学生要优于农村来源学生，差异均有统计学意义（χ^2值分别为80．531、45．859，均P＜0．05）。有64．1％的学生在月经来潮期间会出现不同程度的痛经，仅有28．8％的人在月经异常时向医护人员求助。结论针对女大学生的月经状况特点，应加强对女大学生月经相关知识的健康教育，对提高女大学生的学习生活质量有重要意义。

Survey on menses and health care during menstrual period in female students in Shaanxi higher vocational college

Objective To understand the basic menstruation information and health care during menstrual period of the female students in higher vocational college , so as to provide data support for better health care education .Methods A cross-sectional investigation of menstruation and menstrual health care was conducted among 590 female freshmen by random cluster sampling .Results The average age of menarche was 14.11 ±1.42.The menstrual cycle of 89.3% students and menstruation of 75.3% students were normal .Students from urban had better knowledge about menstruation health care on proper activity and shower than those from the countryside , and the difference was statistically significant （χ^2 value was 80.531 and 45.859, respectively, both P〈0.05）.There were 64.1%of students suffering from different degrees of primary dysmenorrhea , but only 28.8% of them would seek medical help when menstruation was abnormal . Conclusion The healthcare education on menstruation among female students should be strengthened to improve students ’ life and learning quality.