提高流动人口中肺结核可疑症状者查痰率措施的研究

目的通过对流动人口中肺结核可疑症状者初诊前干预,提高痰检率。方法将肺结核可疑症状者分2组,对照组407例按国家结核病控制项目实施指南规定病人发现程序进行,研究组266例即对国家结核病控制项目实施指南规定病人发现程序略加改动,在肺结核可疑症状者初诊前进行干预,先让他们留齐3个痰标本后再进行就诊登记。结果研究组肺结核可疑症状者痰检率95.7%,对照组80.3%,2组痰检率比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论初诊前干预可明显提高肺结核可疑症状者的痰检率,从而提高涂阳肺结核病人的发现率。

Intervention before initial consulting: effect of sputum examination rate in pulmonary tuberculosis suspects in floating population

Objective Through taking intervention to pulmonary tuberculosis suspects in floating population before initial consulting,to improve the rate of sputum-examination. Methods Suspects were divided into two group.Suspects in control group were examined according to national tuberculosis control implementaion guidelines.Health education was done before examination for the suspects in study group. Results The sputum examination rate in study group was 95.7%,the rate in control group was 80.3%.Both were different in statistic(P<0.01). Conclusion Intervention before initial consulting can improve the sputum examination rate and case-finding rate accordigly.