Treatment of cremaster synkinesias with botulinum toxin A: a video case report. |
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Authors: | Martin A Ritter Achim Frese Rainer Dziewas Stefan Knecht Stefan Evers |
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Affiliation: | Department of Neurology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. ritterm@uni-muenster.de |
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Abstract: | Synkinesias secondary to nerve lesions and aberrant re-innervation are well-known phenomena especially after lesions of the facial nerve. Synkinesias can successfully be treated with botulinum toxin A (BTx A). Synkinesias of the cremaster muscle have not been described or treated to date. We present the case of a 62-year-old man who developed synkinesias of both cremaster muscles after extensive laparatomy for esophageal cancer. Treatment of synkinesias with various oral medications had been unsuccessful. Electromyography-guided injections of BTx A in both cremaster muscles (15 MU on the right and 10 on the left) led to significant symptom relief for an average of 8 weeks. We present the case including pre- and posttreatment video clips. |
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Keywords: | synkinesias botulinum toxin A cremaster muscle |
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