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Cholera due to altered El Tor strains of Vibrio cholerae O1 in Bangladesh
Authors:Nair G Balakrish  Qadri Firdausi  Holmgren Jan  Svennerholm Ann-Mari  Safa Ashrafus  Bhuiyan Nurul A  Ahmad Q Shafi  Faruque Shah M  Faruque A S G  Takeda Yoshifumi  Sack David A
Affiliation:Laboratory Sciences Division, ICDDR,B: Centre for Health and Population Research, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. gbnair@icddrb.org
Abstract:We determined the types of cholera toxin (CT) produced by a collection of 185 Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated in Bangladesh over the past 45 years. All of the El Tor strains of V. cholerae O1 isolated since 2001 produced CT of the classical biotype, while those isolated before 2001 produced CT of the El Tor biotype.
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