计划性电话回访对病毒性心肌炎患儿康复的影响

目的：探讨有计划的电话回访对病毒性心肌炎患儿康复效果的影响。方法72例病毒性心肌炎患儿随机分为干预组和对照组，每组36例。干预组出院后针对不同康复阶段，将宣教内容有计划的进行电话回访；对照组出院时仅给予常规出院宣教。半年后观察比较两组患儿康复情况，总结通过计划性电话回访延续家庭护理的经验。结果对照组中，病情反复或加重10例(27．78%)，二次住院8例(22．22%)，复查3次3例(8．33%)，无一例复查4次(0．00%)，治疗和护理不满意8例(22．22%)。干预组中，病情反复或加重3例(8．33%)，二次住院2例(5．56%)，复查3次21例(58．33%)，复查4次13例(36．11%)，治疗和护理不满意2例(5．56%)。两组相比，差异有统计学意义(P<0．05)。结论有计划的电话回访可改善病毒性心肌炎患儿康复效果。

Effect of scheduled telephone follow-up on rehabilitation in children with viral myocarditis

Objective To explore the influence of scheduled telephone follow-up on rehabilitation effect in children with viral myo-carditis. Methods Totally 72 cases of children with myocarditis were randomly divided into 2 groups. The intervention group received our scheduled telephone follow-up according to the different stages of rehabilitation after discharge, and the control group only received general guidance at the time of discharging. Recovery situation was observed in 2 groups after six months, and the experience of subsequent was summed up. Results Among the 36 cases in the control group, there were 10 cases (27. 78%) whose illness was recurring or got worse, 8 cases(22. 22%)hospitalized twice, 3 cases (8. 33%) reviewed 3 times and 0 case(0. 00%)reviewed 4 times, and 8 cases(22. 22%)not satisfied with treatment and nursing effect. Of all the 36 cases of intervention group, there were 3 cases (8. 33%) whose illness was recurring or got worse, 2 cases(5. 56%)hospitalized twice, 21(58. 33%)reviewed 3 times and 4(36. 11%)reviewed 4 times, only 2(5. 56%)not satisfied with treatment and nursing effect. By comparing the effect in two groups, the difference was significant (P<0. 05). Conclusion By giving scheduled telephone follow-up and standardizing home nursing care to children with myocarditis, better result can be achieved, and this experience is worth popularizing.