多发伤早期救治的对策与分析

目的 通过分析采取不同方法处理的90例多发伤患者的治疗结果,探讨早期全面治疗(ETC)与损伤控制治疗(DCS)的合理性.方法 选取2001年6月至2007年6月病情严重程度接近的多发伤患者90例,其中采取DCS方法治疗的患者45例(DCS组),以ETC方法治疗的患者45例作为对照组(ETC组),入选条件为ISS评分25以上、病情严重度评分为创伤极端严重.结果 DCS组的乳酸清除时间、体温恢复时间、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)恢复时间较ETC组短,两组差异有显著性(P<0.05);DCS组比ETC组并发症及病死率低,两组有显著差异(P<0.05);两组在出血量和手术时间方而比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 采用DCS方法治疗严重多发伤患者,有利于降低患者的并发症和病死率,在选择DCS方法时,除根据多发伤患者生理指标外,还要结合创伤机制、创伤复杂性等综合分析.

Strategy and analysis of early management on ninety multiple trauma patients

Objective To explore the therapeutical effects through investigating the results of multiple traumas treated by means of damage control surgery (DCS) or early total care (ETC). Methods The clinical data of 90 patients with severe multiple traumas admitted from June 2001 to June 2007 were analyzed retrospectively. Forty-five patients were classified to the DCS group, 45 patients to the ETC group as a control These severely injured patients were selected with an ISS > 25 points. Results Between the two groups, the recovery time of clearance of lactic acid, body temperature, prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) of DCS group was significantly shorter than that of ETC group (P < 0.05). Incidence of complications and mortality in DCS group was significant less than that in ETC group (P < 0.05). No significant differences existed in the volume of bleeding and duration of surgery (P > 0.05). Conclusions The concept of DCS could reduce multiple traumas patients' mortality rate and incidence of complications. The indication of DCS should be the combination of physical feature, mechanism and severity of injuries.