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Secondary reconstruction of below knee amputation stump with free anterolateral thigh flap
Authors:Dinesh Kadam
Affiliation:Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, A J Institute of Medical Sciences and A J Hospital & Research Centre, Kuntikana, Mangalore, India
Abstract:Below knee stump preservation reduces ambulatory energy expenditure and improves the quality of life. Reconstruction of soft tissue loss around the stump is a challenging task. Below knee stump reconstruction demands stable skin with sufficient soft tissue to allow weigh bearing. Microsurgical tissue transfer is increasingly being used as a salvage option. Anterolateral thigh flap with additional vastus lateralis muscle provides extra cushioning effect. We report two cases of amputation below knee successfully salvaged. The anterolteral flap with abundant tissue and stable skin offers a reliable option for cover. Two patients with below knee amputation were reconstructed secondarily. After 6 to 20 months of follow -up, stumps showed no signs of pressure effects. Patients are able to bear 50-70 hours of weight per week.
Keywords:Amputation stump salvage   knee stump reconstruction   free flaps for stump   aterolateral thigh flap
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