| 北京市新入监罪犯人格特点及心理卫生状况 |
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| 引用本文： | 柴萌,唐宏宇,韩素霞,曹莉,鲍震文,康凌.北京市新入监罪犯人格特点及心理卫生状况[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2004,18(5):333-335. |
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| 作者姓名： | 柴萌 唐宏宇 韩素霞 曹莉 鲍震文 康凌 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学精神卫生研究所,100083
2. 北京市滨河医院,100054 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:调查新入监罪犯的人格特点及心理卫生状况.方法:采用人格诊断问卷(PDQ-4 )、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和Zung氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)对1,511名新入监罪犯进行测试,并进行相关分析.结果:罪犯的PDQ-4 总分明显高于常模,暴力和财产犯罪者的反社会型和攻击型得分高于性犯罪者(P<0.01);暴力和性犯罪者的表演型得分高于财产犯罪者;而财产和性犯罪者的回避型、强迫型和被动攻击型的得分高于暴力犯罪者,差异均有统计学显著意义(P<0.05).所有罪犯的SCL-90总分和各因子分,SDS总分均明显高于正常人群.结论:新入监罪犯的心理问题较为严重,人格缺陷较为突出.
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| 关 键 词： | 罪犯 人格 心理卫生 量表 |
Personality Dysfunction And Psychological Symptoms In New Prisoners |
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| CHAI Meng,Tang Hongyu,Han Suxia et al Institute of Mental Health,Peking University.Personality Dysfunction And Psychological Symptoms In New Prisoners[J].Chinese Mental Health Journal,2004,18(5):333-335. |
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| Authors: | CHAI Meng Tang Hongyu Han Suxia Institute of Mental Health Peking University |
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| Institution: | CHAI Meng,Tang Hongyu,Han Suxia et al Institute of Mental Health,Peking University,100083 |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To investigate the personality dysfunction and the psychological symptoms in new prisoners. Methods:1,511 new prisoners were investigated with PDQ- 4 (Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire), SCL-90 (Hopkins Symptom Checklist) and SDS (Self Rating Depression Scale).Results:Compared with the normal, the scores of all these above scales were higher with statistic significant (P<0.05-0.01). There were also some statistically significant differences in personality characters between violence crime, financial crime and sexual crimes. Conclusion: There were many personality dysfunction and psychological symptoms in new prisoners. |
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| Keywords: | PDQ-4 |
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