| 住院肿瘤患者细菌感染菌群分布及药敏分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 熊英,张莉,宋晓玉,邓克刚. 住院肿瘤患者细菌感染菌群分布及药敏分析[J]. 四川肿瘤防治, 2000, 0(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 熊英 张莉 宋晓玉 邓克刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川省肿瘤医院检验科!成都610041 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:了解住院肿瘤患者细菌感染的菌群分布状况及耐药趋势。方法:分析1997年～1998年住院恶性肿瘤患者送检标本中的细菌种类和药敏情况。结果:从临床送检的2142份标本中共检出693株细菌,居前四位的优势菌依次为假单胞菌29.58%,肠杆菌属细菌27.99%,葡萄球菌20.92%,真菌20.34%。本组细菌对青霉素、氨苄青霉素和磺胺大多耐药。阴性杆菌对新一代广谱抗生素和头孢菌素类耐药率一般均超过50%;阳性球菌除对氧氟沙星敏感外,对其它抗生素耐药率均较高。结论:对肿瘤患者必须严格控制抗生素的滥用,否则可能造成严重的后果,应当引起临床医师的高度重视。
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| 关 键 词： | 感染 细菌 耐药性 |
Analysis of bacteriological spectrum and antibiotic resistance inhospitalized cancer patients with infections |
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| XIONG Ying,ZHANG Li,SONG Xiao yu,Den Ke gang. Analysis of bacteriological spectrum and antibiotic resistance inhospitalized cancer patients with infections[J]. Sichuan Journal of Cancer Control, 2000, 0(1) |
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| Authors: | XIONG Ying ZHANG Li SONG Xiao yu Den Ke gang |
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| Affiliation: | XIONG Ying,ZHANG Li,SONG Xiao yu,Den Ke gangDepartment of Laboratory,Sichuan Cancer Hospital,Chengdu 610041 |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To evaluate bacteriological spectrum of infection and its characteristics of antibiotic resistance in hospitalized cancer patients.Methods:The strains from clinical samples of cancer patients admitted from 1997 to 1998 and their resistance to antimicrobial agents were analysed.Results:693 strains consisting pseudomonas(29.34%),erterobacter(27.99%),staphylococcus(20.92%),fungus(20.34%) and so on,were isolated from 2142 samples.The strains showed quite high resistance rate to varied antibacterial agents.Conclusions:Close attention must be paid to tight control of antibiotic abuse in hospitalized cancer patients. |
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| Keywords: | Infection Bacteriology Drug resistance |
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