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CT定位颅内血肿微创清除术治疗高血压脑出血的临床疗效
引用本文:刘学聪,刘宝玲,宋丹丹. CT定位颅内血肿微创清除术治疗高血压脑出血的临床疗效[J]. 中国CT和MRI杂志, 2016, 0(2): 24-26. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2016.02.008
作者姓名:刘学聪  刘宝玲  宋丹丹
作者单位:北京市平谷区医院放射科 北京 101200
摘    要:目的探讨CT定位颅内血肿微创清除术治疗高血压脑出血的临床疗效。方法将122例高龄高血压脑出血患者按照治疗方式分为对照组(n=59)与观察组(n=63),对照组采用内科保守治疗,观察组采用CT定位颅内血肿微创清除术治疗;比较两组临床疗效、ADL评分情况、治疗前后血肿量、治疗前后GCS评分及CSS评分。结果 (1)经治后观察组临床总有效率为88.89%,显著高于对照组(74.38%)(P0.05);(2)观察组治疗后ADL评分为I级患者的比例显著高于对照组(P0.05);(3)两组治疗后血肿量均显著小于治疗前,且观察组治疗后血肿量显著小于对照组治疗后(P0.05);(4)两组治疗后GCS及CSS评分均显著高于治疗前,且观察组治疗后上述评分均显著对照组治疗后(P0.05)。结论 CT定位颅内血肿微创清除术治疗高龄高血压脑出血的临床疗效显著,应加以推广及应用。

关 键 词:颅内血肿微创清除术  高血压  脑出血  CT定位  神经功能缺  损评分

The Clinical Efficacy of CT Localization in Intracranial Hematoma Minimally Invasive Surgery for Treatment of Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of CT localization of intracranial hematoma minimally invasive surgery for the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods 122 cases of elderly patients with cerebral hemorrhage were randomly divided into the control group(n=59) and the observation group (n = 63) according to the method of treatment. The control group were given conservative treatment, and the observation group were given CT positioning minimally invasive surgery for the treatment of intracranial hematoma. The clinical efficacy, ADL score, the hematoma volume before and after treatment, after treatment GCS score and CSS scores were compared.Results (1) After treatment, the total effective rate of observation group was 88.89%, significantly higher (74.38%) (P<0.05)than the contrao group; (2) the observation group therapy for stage I ADL score was significantly higher than the proportion of patients in the control group (P<0.05); (3) after treatment hematoma were significantly less than before treatment, hematoma after treatment and observation group was significantly lower than in the control group (P<0.05); (4) after treatment GCS and CSS scores were significantly higher than before treatment, group therapy and observation scores were significantly above the control group after treatment (P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical efficacy of CT localization of intracranial hematoma minimally invasive treatment of elderly hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage was significant, and could be promoted and applied.
Keywords:Minimally Invasive Surgery for Intracranial Hematoma  Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage  CT Positioning  Neurological Function
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