福州市鼓山镇居民体育锻炼现状及其影响因素调查

目的了解鼓山镇居民体育锻炼的现状，为今后更好地推动城乡结合部居民体育活动的开展提供基线资料。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样法，以集中调查和人户调查相结合的形式，利用自制鼓山镇居民常见恶性肿瘤相关行为危险因素调查表对福州鼓山镇7个行政单位（行政村和居委会）中年龄≥20岁的2412名常住居民进行体育锻炼状况调查，同时进行实地观察。结果28．4％的调查对象缺乏体育锻炼；在经常锻炼人群中66．3％调查对象平时仅参与一项活动；户外步行、太极拳、慢跑是体育锻炼者常选择的前3项运动项目；“没有时间”成为鼓山镇居民缺乏体育锻炼的首位主观原因；年龄与体育锻炼存在关联。结论鼓山镇居民参加规律性体育锻炼的比例较高，参加的体育锻炼项目呈互动性、方便的特点，但在不同性别、年龄等人群间存在较大差异。社区健康管理应加强中青年人群对体育锻炼的重视程度。

Physical exercise and its relative factors of rural-urban residents living in Fuzhou city

Objective To investigate current status of physical exercise among residents in Gushan town of Fuzhou City. Methods Multistage cluster random sampling, face-to-face interview and self-report questionnaire of malignancy-related risk factors were used among 2412 participants （aged≥20 years） from 7 villages and communities in Gushan Town of Fuzhou City for physical exercise level and personal information. Results Almost 70% of the participants took regular exercises; however, 66. 3% of them preferred only one kind. The most common exercises were walking, Tai Chi, and running. A lack of time had been the most important barrier to physical exercise. In logistic regression analysis, the relative factor of regular exercise was age. Conclusions Most residents could regularly take physical exercise, although the difference may be found between the population with different gender or age.