清远市艾滋病流行情况分析

目的:分析清远市艾滋病(HIV／MDS)流行现状，为预防控制HIV／AIDS提供科学依据。方法:收集近年疫情报告、HIV／AIDS监测和流行病学调查资料进行分析。结果:1999～2003年累计发现艾滋病病毒感染(HIV)50例，其中艾滋病人(AIDS)4例，死亡2例。2003年吸毒人群HIV抗体检出率5．62％，静脉吸毒血液传播占68％，性途径传播占22％，并已出现3户家庭的夫妻共同感染HIV／AIDS。结论:清远市目前HIV／AIDS尚处于低度流行期，但感染HIV人数逐年呈倍数增加，HIV／AIDS已从高危人群向一般人群扩散，呈现快速增长趋势。开展健康宣传教育和减少危害的行为干预等综合性防制措施，对有效遏制HIV／AIDS的扩散流行甚为迫切。

Analysis of epidemic status of HIV/AIDS in Qingyuan City

Objective To analyze the HIV/AIDS epidemic situation in Qingyuan City and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of the HIV/AIDS. Methods The epidemic situation reports?HIV/AIDS surveillance results and the data form epidemiological survey of HIV carriers and AIDS cases were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 50 HIV infections have been found and 4 of them were AIDS pantiens(2 died). The HIV antibody postive rate of drug users is 5.62%. The transmisson routes mainly were intravenous drug use(68%) and sex(22%). The couples in three families were infected with HIV/AIDS. Conclusion At present HIV/AIDS in Qingyuan is still maintained at a low level, but HIV has been doubled. HIV/AIDS has spreaded rapidly from the general population to the high-risk population.Ather interventive effective control of HIV/AIDS comprehensive measures, such as health education and measurse shouid be taken as soon as possible.