南充市三甲医院医务人员职业生命质量与职业紧张的关系研究

目的了解三甲医院医务人员职业生命质量(quality of working life ,QWL)的现状,探讨职业生命质量与职业紧张的关系.方法 采用职业生命质量量表(Quality of Work Life Scale ,QWL7-32)和职业紧张量表(occupational stress inventory revised edition , OSI-R)对227名三甲医院医务人员进行调查并比较分析调查结果.结果 ①男性的QWL得分显著高于女性(P<0.01);低学历组QWL得分显著低于高学历组(P<0.01);医生的QWL得分显著高于护士(P<0.01);高级职称组的QWL得分显著高于初中级职称组(P<0.01).②QWL得分与职业任务得分,个体紧张反应得分呈负相关关系,QWL得分与个体应对资源得分呈正相关关系(P<0.01).③不同程度职业紧张组的QWL得分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001),且QWL得分随紧张程度增加有下降趋势.④经多元线性回归分析,个体紧张反应(B=-0.418,P=0.000),职业(B=-0.925,P=0.000)及职业任务(B=-0.176,P=0.002)与职业生命质量呈负相关关系..结论 职业生命质量受个体紧张反应,职业及职业任务的影响,且职业生命质量与职业紧张呈负相关关系.

Study on the association of quality of working life with occupational stress among medical workers in 3 A grade hospital of Nanchong

ObjectiveTo assess quality of working life (QWL) and occupational stress and their association among medical workers in 3 A grade hospital. MethodsThe Quality of Work Life Scale (QWL7-32) and Occupational Stress Inventory Revised Edition (OSI-R) were administered to 227 medical workers in 3 A grade hospital. The association between occupational stress and quality of working life was analyzed. Results①The QWL scores of male were significantly higher than female(P<0.01);The QWL scores of lower educational group were significantly lower than higher educational group(P<0.01);The QWL scores of doctor were significantly higher than nurse(P<0.01);The QWL scores of senior title group were significantly higher than female(P<0.01)②The QWL scores were negatively correlated with the occupational roles questionnaire (ORQ )and personal strain questionnaire( PSQ )scores , and positively correlated with the personal resources questionnaire (PRQ) scores(P<0.01). ③The QWL scores declined with the increase of stress levels(P<0.05). ④In the multiple linear regression analysis,PSQ(B=-0.418,P=0.000),vocational(B=-0.925,P=0.000) and ORQ(B=-0.176,P=0.002) still showed a significant negative correlation with the quality of working life(QWL) . ConclusionPSQ,vocational and ORQ had a significant impact on quality of working life ; Occupational stress showed a significant negative correlation with the quality of working life ..