Triple assessment in the diagnosis of breast cancer in Kashmir |
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Authors: | Masooda Jan Javeed Ahmad Mattoo Nazir Ahmad Salroo Shahnawaz Ahangar |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Surgery and Molecular Oncology, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK |
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Abstract: | ![]()
Background Although the diagnosis of breast cancer is suggested on clinical examination, the degree of suspicion is variable. Currently a combination of three tests, i.e. clinical examination, radiological imaging (mammography, ultrasonography) and pathology called as triple assessment test is used to accurately diagnose all palpable breast lumps. Together they give sensitivity of 99%. The triple assessment is taken as positive if any of the three components is positive and negative only if all of its components are negative for malignancy. |
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Keywords: | Clinical examination Mammography Ultrasonography Fine-needle aspiration cytology Carcinoma |
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