先天性肺发育不全(附17例报告)

肺发育不全是一种少见的先天性疾病，由于临床症状无特征性，故易造成误诊或漏诊。如能细致地观察胸部X片的特征，再结合支气管造影、肺动脉造影、纤维支气管镜等检查，则可以减少误诊或漏诊。治疗上出现肺部感染时，需内科积极控制感染。对于频繁呼吸道感染者，或者出现呼吸困难以及纵隔疝患者，只要对侧肺无异常，均需手术切除患肺。

Congenital Pulmonary Hypoplasia (A Seventeen - case Report)

Pulmonary hypoplasia is a rare congenital diasease and its presentation is not, so the dieease isoften msdiagnosed or missed. Comining study of bronchogram pulmonary arteriogram and fibrobronhacopy withX - ray chest films will be helpful in diagnosis. The antibiotics are necessary when pulmonary infection occurs. If apatient frequently suffer from respiratory tract infection or dyspnea or mediastinal herniation occurred but the otherside of lung is normal, the surgical treatment should be indicated.