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Genetic alterations in the RAS/RAF/mitogen‐activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase/Akt signaling pathways in the follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma |
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| Authors: | Libero Santarpia MD PhD Jeffrey N. Myers MD PhD Steven I. Sherman MD Francesco Trimarchi MD Gary L. Clayman MD PhD Adel K. El‐Naggar MD PhD |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas;2. Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas;3. Department of Endocrinology, University of Messina, Policlinico University, Messina, Italy;4. Department of Pathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TexasFax: (713) 792‐5532 |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | follicular variant papillary thyroid cancer genetic alterations mitogen‐activated protein kinase pathway phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase pathway phosphorylation activation RET‐PTC rearrangements PAX8‐PPARγ translocations |