早期护理干预预防放射性食管炎的临床研究

目的 探讨早期护理干预(雾化吞咽)预防或缓解放射性食管炎的效果.方法 将研究对象随机分为三组,试验组(雾化吞咽组),以生理盐水20 ml+维生素B121 mg+庆大霉素8万U+地塞米松5 mg雾化吞咽.雾化吸人组:药物同试验组,途径为常规雾化吸人.对照组:非早期护理干预组,放射治疗后常规护理.将三组放射性食管炎的发生率、阶段放射性食管炎发生例数、发生放射性食管炎严重程度进行比较分析.结果 三组放射性食管炎发生率阶段放射性食管炎发生例数、发生放射性食管炎严重程度比较,经统计分析所示,差异具有非常显著性P<0.01.结论 实施早期护理干预(雾化吞咽)预防和缓解放射性食管炎效果显著,且操作简便,患者依从性高.

To prevent radiational esophagitis by swallowing microarrays

Objective To prevent and allay radiation esophagitis by early nursing interven-tion.Methods The research targets were randomly divided into spray swallow group (SSG),spray group (SG) and control group (CG).In SSG,early nursing intervention was adopted by spray swallow (NS 20ml + VitaminB 12.01 mg+Gentamicin 80,000U+DXM 5mg).In SG,the same drugs were used by spray,and regular nurs-ing after radiotherapy in CG.Results The rate of radiation esophagitis is different significantly.Conclusion Spray swallow intervention is effective,simple,economic,without side effect.It is acceptable to the patients.