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Laparoscopic treated neuralgia after inguinal hernia repair: case report and literature review
Authors:M. Engelen  K. Dilen  E. Baten
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;2. Kliniek voor Urologie, Sint-Franciscusziekenhuis, Heusden-Zolder, Belgium;3. Jessa Ziekenhuis, Hasselt, Belgium;4. Department of Urology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Abstract:
Background: Neuralgia after inguinal hernia repair is a known but potential invalidating complication with a reported incidence of 10–12%. Diagnosis and treatment can be challenging. Based on a case report and literature review, disease aspects and treatment options including laparoscopic (triple) neurectomy are discussed.

Methods: A case of laparoscopic treated neuralgia after hernia inguinalis repair is reported. After an extensive MeSH-term based literature search, 26 articles were included for in-depth analysis and literature review.

Results: Pharmacotherapy encounters high numbers needed to treat and technical procedures often require re-intervention. Surgery should only be considered after one year of unsuccessful conventional treatment. Laparoscopic (triple) neurectomy is a minimal invasive procedure, providing optimal visualisation of the inguinal nerves. It is reported to be a safe and effective treatment option for refractory inguinal neuralgia.

Conclusions: Chronic neuralgia can be a severe complication after inguinal hernia repair. When pharmacotherapy and technical interventions are not sufficient, a laparoscopic (triple) neurectomy can be a promising, safe and effective treatment option.

Keywords:Neuralgia  inguinal hernia  herniorrhaphy  laparoscopic neurectomy
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