Meditation with yoga, group therapy with hypnosis, and psychoeducation for long-term depressed mood: a randomized pilot trial |
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Authors: | Butler Lisa D Waelde Lynn C Hastings T Andrew Chen Xin-Hua Symons Barbara Marshall Jonathan Kaufman Adam Nagy Thomas F Blasey Christine M Seibert Elizabeth O Spiegel David |
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Affiliation: | Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-571, USA. butler@stanford.edu |
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Abstract: | This randomized pilot study investigated the effects of meditation with yoga (and psychoeducation) versus group therapy with hypnosis (and psychoeducation) versus psychoeducation alone on diagnostic status and symptom levels among 46 individuals with long-term depressive disorders. Results indicate that significantly more meditation group participants experienced a remission than did controls at 9-month follow-up. Eight hypnosis group participants also experienced a remission, but the difference from controls was not statistically significant. Three control participants, but no meditation or hypnosis participants, developed a new depressive episode during the study, though this difference did not reach statistical significance in any case. Although all groups reported some reduction in symptom levels, they did not differ significantly in that outcome. Overall, these results suggest that these two interventions show promise for treating low- to moderate-level depression. |
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Keywords: | depression meditation hypnosis RCT alternative treatment dysthymia |
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