青年尿毒症患者等待供肾不同阶段心理体验的质性研究

目的：探讨青年尿毒症患者等待供肾不同阶段的心理体验。方法采用现象学研究方法,对11例等待供肾的青年尿毒症患者进行半结构访谈,并以Colaizzi 7步分析法分析资料。结果归纳出4个主题,（1）早期（0～6个月）：怀有希望;（2）中期（7～12个月）：应对无效;（3）持续期（13～24个月）：不确定感;（4）后期（2年以上）：严重的负性情绪。结论青年尿毒症患者等待供肾期间的心理体验复杂多变,医务人员应根据青年尿毒症患者的心理特点,提供针对性的专业支持,促进患者生活质量的提高。

A qualitative study on psychological experience of young uremic patients during different periods waiting for renal donor

Objective To investigate the psychological experiences of young uremic patients during different periods waiting for renal donor .Methods The phenomenology study method was adopted to conduct the semi-structure interviews in young uremic patients waiting for renal donor .Results The four themes were summarized:(1) having hope at the early stage (0—6 months);(2) ineffective coping at the middle stage(7—12 months);(3)uncertainty at the late stage(13—24 months);(4)serious negative emo-tion(more than 2 years) .Conclusion The young uremic patients patients waiting for renal donors have complex and changeable psychological experience .Medical staff should provide the pertinent professional support for promoting the living quality of patients by aiming at the psychological characteristics in young uremic patients .