海军某部航空兵情境特质应对方式与心理承受力的关系

目的探讨海军某部航空兵心理承受力与情景特质应对方式的现况及关系。方法随机整群抽样法选取海军某部210名航空兵,采用《军人心理承受力量表》《中国军人情境应对量表》对其进行调查,数据分别使用描述性统计分析、独立样本t检验、方差分析及多元逐步回归等方法处理。结果①心理承受力中独生子女组在总分及各因子分上均高于非独生子女组(t=3.55、4.51、3.39、3.29、3.12、3.87,P0.01);来自城市的官兵在问题解决因子得分显著较高(t=-2.50,P0.01);未婚官兵在意志力方面得分显著较高(t=2.57,P0.01)。已婚官兵在消极应对总分明显高于未婚官兵(t=-4.21,P0.01),积极应对总分低于未婚官兵(t=2.93,P0.01);②相关分析显示海军航空兵心理承受力及各因子(问题解决、意志力、家庭支持、人际交往、自信心)与积极应对及各因子显著正相关,与消极应对及各因子显著负相关(r=-0.15~0.51,P0.01);③回归分析表明,情感积极、军事任务消极、独生子女和军事任务积极进入官兵心理承受力总分的回归方程,可解释变异率为33.4%(F=102.93,P0.05)结论情景特质应对方式与心理承受力显著相关。

Relationships between Coping Style and Psycholoical Resilience in Naval Air Force

Objective To explore relationships between coping style and psycholoical resilience in naval air force .Methods A total of 210 military personnel from naval air force were chosen by random cluster sampling ,and tested by Chinese Military Personnel Scene-trait Coping Style Scale and Military Personnel Resilience Scale .The acquired data were analyzed by t -test,correlation analysis and re-gression analysis .Results ①The total score and factor scores of psychological resilience in one-child group were higher than that in the non-only-child group（t=3.55,4.51,3.39,3.29,3.12,3.87,P〈0.01）;Soldiers＇problem solving from the city was significantly high-er（t=-2.50,P〈0.01）;Unmarried men＇s score in the strength of volition was significantly higher （t=2.57,P〈0.01）.Married menin negative coping scores was higher than that of unmarried men （t=-4.21,P〈0.01）,positive coping scores was lower than that of unmar-ried men（t=2.93,P〈0.01）.②Correlation analysis showed that the naval aviation psychological endurance and each factor （problem-solving,interpersonal interaction,volition,optimism,family support）were positively correlated with positive coping and negatively correla-ted with negative coping and the factors （r=-0.15~0.51,P〈0.01）.③Regression analysis showed that positive emotions ,negative,mil-itary mission,only child and military task actively entered the regression equation of officers and soldiers psychological endurance score , and predicted 33.4%of the variance（F=102.93,P〈0.05.）Conclusion Coping style is a key influence factor on psycholoical resili-ence.