肺呼吸康复治疗对缓解期危重度慢性阻塞性肺病患者的临床研究

目的:探讨肺呼吸康复治疗对缓解期危重度慢性阻塞性肺病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者肺功能、运动耐受能力、日常生活活动能力(ADL)和生存质量(QOL)的影响。方法:75例缓解期危重度COPD患者随机分为肺呼吸康复治疗组(25例)、缩唇呼吸组(25例)和无呼吸康复组(25例);评价患者治疗前后肺功能、六分钟步行距离(six minute walking distance,6MWD)、ADL和QOL。结果:3组治疗前后FEV1.0和FEV1.0/FVC差值为肺呼吸康复治疗组!缩唇呼吸治疗组!无呼吸康复治疗组,相互比较差异均有显著性。肺呼吸康复治疗和缩唇呼吸治疗后患者6MWD和ADL评分均上升,但QOL评分均下降;而且肺呼吸康复治疗组改变幅度较缩唇呼吸治疗组大,差异均有显著性;3组治疗前后6MWD、ADL评分和QOL评分差值为肺呼吸康复治疗组!缩唇呼吸治疗组!无呼吸康复治疗组,相互比较差异均有显著性。结论:康复治疗能明显改善缓解期危重度COPD患者日常生活活动能力和生存质量,提高运动耐受能力,而且肺呼吸康复治疗优于缩唇呼吸治疗。

Clinical Study of Remission severe Chronic ObstructivePulmonary Disease Patients by Pulmonary Respiratory Rehabilitation

Objective:To investigate the impact of lung function,exercise tolerance,activity of daily living(ADL)and quality of life(QOL) with remission severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)patients.Method:Seventy-five cases patients with remission severe COPD were randomly divided into pulmonary respiratory rehabilitation groups(twenty-five cases),reduced lip breathing groups(twenty-five cases) and non-rehabilitation groups(twenty-five cases).Lung function,six minute walking distance(6MWD),ADL and QOL of ...