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Predictors of opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain: a prospective cohort study |
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| Authors: | Timothy J Ives Paul R Chelminski Catherine A Hammett-Stabler Robert M Malone J Stephen Perhac Nicholas M Potisek Betsy Bryant Shilliday Darren A DeWalt Michael P Pignone |
| Affiliation: | (1) Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine,University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA;(2) Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy,University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA;(3) Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine,University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA;(4) Center for Excellence in Chronic Illness Care, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA |
| Abstract: | BackgroundOpioid misuse can complicate chronic pain management, and the non-medical use of opioids is a growing public health problem. The incidence and risk factors for opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain, however, have not been well characterized. We conducted a prospective cohort study to determine the one-year incidence and predictors of opioid misuse among patients enrolled in a chronic pain disease management program within an academic internal medicine practice. |
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