吉林省2010年7-12月上呼吸道感染病毒病原学检测结果分析

目的了解2010年吉林省地区急性上呼吸道感染患者5种呼吸道病毒感染情况,为以后的急性呼吸道感染监测做出指导。方法采集门诊就诊的456例患者咽拭子标本,对其进行核酸提取后,采用(RT)-PCR方法检测甲型流感病毒(IVA)、呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)A/B、副流感病毒(PIV)1-4型、腺病毒(ADV)以及博卡病毒(HBoV)等5种常见呼吸道病毒。结果检测出阳性标本92例,阳性率20.18%,以流感病毒感染阳性率(8.11%)最高。结论 2010年7-12月吉林省地区上呼吸道感染主要以流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、腺病毒为主。其中流感病毒感染居首位。

Analysis on viral etiology with upper respiratory tract infection in Jilin province during July and December 2010

Objective To understand the situation of the viral etiology of the acute upper respiratory tract infection about five kinds of respiratory viral infection in Jilin province during July and December 2010. Methods Throat swab samples were collected from 456 out - patients. The method of （RT） - PCR was used to detect 5 respiratory virus in all 456 patients. The 5 respiratory viruses were influenza A virus （IVA） ,respiratory syncytial virus subgroup （RSV）A/B, parain- fluenza virus （PIV） 1 - 4 type, adenovirus （ADV） , human Boca virus （HBoV） . Results 92 positive samples were identified , the positive rate was 20. 18 percent. The positive rate of influenza virus was highest （8. 11% ）. Conclusion Influenza virus , RSVA and ADV are the major viral pathogens leading to the acute upper respiratory tract infection in Jilin province during July and December 2010 ,especially Influenza virus is the first place.