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老年髋部骨折的流行病学特点
引用本文:瞿新丛,周炎,方祖怡,潘小辉,丰峰,刘小敏. 老年髋部骨折的流行病学特点[J]. 中国中医骨伤科杂志, 2010, 0(10): 39-40
作者姓名:瞿新丛  周炎  方祖怡  潘小辉  丰峰  刘小敏
作者单位:湖北省黄冈市罗田县人民医院,湖北罗田 438600
摘    要:目的:回顾性分析386例老年髋部骨折的流行病学特点。方法:对我院2000年1月-2009年1月收治的386例老年髋部骨折,根据患者年龄、性别、骨折部位、致伤原因比较,进行流行病学统计分析。结果:老年人髋部骨折发生年龄主要在65-75岁,老年股骨颈骨折的发生年龄在65-69岁,股骨转子间骨折的发生年龄在70-75岁,均以老年女性较多(P〈0.05)。跌倒及扭伤是主要致伤原因(P〈0.05)。结论:老年髋部骨折有其自身的流行病学特点,应根据其特点进行防治。

关 键 词:老年人  股骨颈骨折  股骨转子间骨折  流行病学

Epidemiological Features of Hip Fracture in Elderly
QU Xincong,ZHOU Yan,FANG Zuyi,PAN Xiaohui,FENG Feng,LIU Xiaomin. Epidemiological Features of Hip Fracture in Elderly[J]. Chinese Journal of Traditional Medical Traumatology & Orthopeics, 2010, 0(10): 39-40
Authors:QU Xincong  ZHOU Yan  FANG Zuyi  PAN Xiaohui  FENG Feng  LIU Xiaomin
Affiliation:1Department of Orthopaedics,Luotian People's Hospital,Luotian 438600,China )
Abstract:Objective:To retrospectively analyze the epidemiology of 386 elderly hip fracture cases.Methods:From January 2000 to January 2009,386 cases of elderly hip fracture were treated in our hospital,and the information of all patients' age,sex,fracture site and causes of injury was recorded and analyzed.Results:The hip fracture occurred mainly in the age of 65 to 75 years,and the incidence of femoral neck fracture aged 65 to 69 years,and the incidence of intertrochanteric fractures aged 70 to 75 years,and they were mainly elderly women(P〈0.05).Falls and sprains were the main causes of injury(P〈0.05).Conclusion:There are certain characteristics of elderly hip fracture,thus prevention and treatment should be guided by those characteristics.
Keywords:Elderly  Femoral neck fracture  Intertrochanteric fracture  Epidemiology
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