中日友好医院8362例口腔门诊患者口腔卫生知识及行为调查

目的了解某医院口腔门诊患者就诊、口腔卫生知识的知晓及口腔健康行为情况,为今后口腔门诊患者健康教育及诊疗服务提供参考。方法参考全国口腔流行病学调查问卷自行设计调查问卷,对2011年来我院口腔门诊就诊的、≥7周岁的患者进行问卷调查,调查的内容为一般人口学信息,口腔卫生知识的知晓情况,口腔健康行为情况,及口腔疾病的患病情况;通过Epidata3.0建立数据库,SPSS15.0进行统计分析。结果 2011年来该医院口腔门诊就诊的8 362例患者患病以牙周疾病和龋齿为主,所占的比例分别为36.0%和28.7%;正确刷牙方法的知晓率为30.2%,牙结石、合理洁牙频次、牙菌斑知晓率分别为22.1%、10.9%、2.4%;日常行为中采取正确刷牙方法的比例占15.1%,曾经洗过牙的占10.2%,睡觉前经常吃甜食的占20.4%,未接受过口腔门诊健康教育的比例占37.8%,最近5年未曾看过口腔门诊者占65.2%,经常吸烟的比例占39.2%,经常饮酒的占36.5%,经常熬夜的占40.6%,不经常锻炼身体的占76.4%;被调查者获取口腔卫生知识的主要途径是报纸、电视、及网络。结论该医院口腔门诊就诊患者口腔卫生知识知晓率较低,口腔健康行为比例较低,应通过口腔门诊进一步加强对患者的健康教育。

Awareness of basic oral health knowledge and routine oral health behavior of 8362 visitors in dental clinic,China-Japan friendship hospital

Objectives To survey the information of diagnosis, awareness of basic oral health knowledge and routine oral health behavior of visitors in dental clinic, China-Japan friendship hospital, Beijing. Methods According to the questionnaire of national oral epidemiological survey, the questionnaire including the general demographic information, oral health knowledge awareness of oral health behaviors was designed. Visitors seeing this dental clinic in 2011, whose age were or older than 7 years, were surveyed. Database was established by Epidata3.0 and statistical analysis was by SPSSI5.0. Results The two main oral diseases were periodontal disease and caries with the proportion was 36.0% and 28.7% in 8362 cases respectively in 2011. The awareness of the correct method of brushing, dental calculus, dental plaque, reasonable tooth brushing frequency accounted for 30.2%, 22.1%, 10.9%, 2.4% percentage respectively. The percentage of taking the correct method of brushing and having ever washed teeth were 15. I% and 10.2%. The percentage of often eating sweets before sleeping was 20.4%. The percentage of having not received oral health education was 37.8%, and 65.2% had never seen dental doctors in recent five years. The percentage of regular smokers, regular drinkers, regular late sleeping and non-often physical exercise accounted for 39.2%, 36.5%, 40.6% and 76.4% respectively. The main ways to receive oral health knowledge were newspapers, television, and network. Conclusion The awareness of oral health knowledge and the percentage of adoping healthy behaviors were both low in visitors of this clinic. Health education should be further strengthened among visitors.