住院精神病患者临床标本常见细菌分布及耐药性分析

【目的】监测精神疾病住院患者的临床标本常见细菌的分布及耐药情况,为合理应用抗菌药物提供参考。【方法】使用常规方法和仪器进行鉴定和药敏试验。【结果】临床分离的467株细菌中,革兰阴性菌占69．6％。大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌居前5位。葡萄球菌对青霉素、红霉素的耐药率高达97．3％、84．3％。【结论】细菌耐药是当前临床面临的一个十分严峻问题,做好临床细菌耐药监测、合理应用抗菌药物已成为当务之急。

Distribution and of Drug Resistance Analysis of Clinical Common Pathogenic Bacteria of Psychopathic Inpatients

[Objective]To monitor the distribution and drug resistance of common pathogenic bacteria clinically isolated from psychopathic inpatients, and to provide a reference of rational use of antibacterials. [Methods] Routine methods and the instruments were used for the identification and susceptibility test. [Results]Among 467 clinical isolated strains of bacteria, the proportion of gram negative bacteria was 69.6%. The first five common clinical pathogenic bacteria were Escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, pseudomonas aeruginose, acinetobacter baumanii and staphylococcus aureus. [Conclusion]Drug resistance is a very severe problem faced by the clinic. It is urgent to carry out monitoring bacterial resistance and rational use of antibacterials.