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预混人胰岛素联合格列美脲治疗老年2型糖尿病疗效观察
引用本文:邓春颖,董巍巍,乔静. 预混人胰岛素联合格列美脲治疗老年2型糖尿病疗效观察[J]. 海南医学, 2010, 21(20): 24-25
作者姓名:邓春颖  董巍巍  乔静
作者单位:自贡市第四人民医院内分泌科,四川,自贡,643000;自贡市第四人民医院内分泌科,四川,自贡,643000;自贡市第四人民医院内分泌科,四川,自贡,643000
摘    要:目的对单用预混人胰岛素(30%短效与70%中效)血糖控制不佳的老年2型糖尿病患者联合应用格列美脲,观察其疗效及安全性。方法选取2006年1月至2008年3月符合纳入标准的共21名门诊就诊老年2型糖尿病患者,继续原有预混胰岛素治疗方案(均为每日早晚两次注射),加用格列美脲2mg/d,门诊随访(加药后第1周第一次,以后每2周一次,至第13周),采用t检验,对比分析基线及治疗后1周、13周后空腹及餐后血糖,基线及治疗13周后糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、尿微量白蛋白、胰岛素用量、肝功、肾功。结果 (1)加用格列美脲前患者平均空腹血糖(9.1±2.7)mmol/L,早餐后血糖(13.6±2.3)mmol/L,平均HbA1c(7.7±1.4)%;加药后13周平均空腹血糖(6.7±2.3)mmol/L,早餐后血糖(10.5±1.9)mmol/L,HbA1c(6.8±1.2)%,血糖、HbA1c明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。(2)加用格列美脲前及加药后13周预混胰岛素用量分别为(53±4.5)U/d、(45±2.9)U/d,胰岛素用量下降,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论每日两次注射预混人胰岛素联用格列美脲对老年2型糖尿病患者能改善血糖控制,安全性较好,方法简单,经济花费亦不高,依从性好,对符合条件的门诊老年2型糖尿病患者是一种较好的选择。

关 键 词:预混胰岛素  格列美脲  老年2型糖尿病

Efficacy and safety of combined therapy with premixed human insulin(30% short-acting and 70% in efficiency)plus glimepiride in the treatment ofelderly type 2 diabetes
DENG Chun-ying,DONG Wei-wei,QIAO Jing. Efficacy and safety of combined therapy with premixed human insulin(30% short-acting and 70% in efficiency)plus glimepiride in the treatment ofelderly type 2 diabetes[J]. Hainan Medical Journal, 2010, 21(20): 24-25
Authors:DENG Chun-ying  DONG Wei-wei  QIAO Jing
Affiliation:.Department of Endocrinology,the Fouth People's Hospital of Zigong City,Zigong 643000,Sichuan,.CHINA
Abstract:Objective To observe efficacy and safety of combined therapy with premixed human insulin plus glimepiride in the treatment of elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods 21 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes not controlled by single premixed human insulin twice daily treatment,were added glimepiride 2 mg/day for 13 weeks.Outcome measures included FBG(fasting blood glucose),PBG(post-prandial blood glucose),HbA1c,insulin dosage,weight,urinary albumin,liver function,renal function and adverse events.Results After 13 weeks,FBG,PBG,HbA1c decreased significantly(9.1±2.7 mmol/L vs.6.7±2.3 mmol/L,13.6±2.3 mmol/L vs 10.5±1.9 mmol/L,7.7±1.4% vs 6.8±1.2%),and less insulin was needed(534.5 U/d vs 45 2.9 U/d).No case had severe hypoglycemia.Conclusion The twice-daily injection of premixed human insulin combined with glimepiride in elderly type 2 diabetes can improve glycemic control.
Keywords:Premixed human insulin  Glimepiride  Elderly  Type 2 diabetes mellitus
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