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  Renal vein thrombosis (RVT) is a common clinical condition amongpatients with nephrotic syndrome, with a relatively high prevalence(20–48%). It is most common in patients with membranousglomerulonephritis followed by membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritisand minimal change nephrosis [1]. However, there are other initiatingconditions including diabetic nephropathy and trauma [1]. Inpatients with malignancy, RVT may be secondary to direct extensionof tumour thrombus into the renal vein or may be due to a hypercoagulablestate [2]. Presenting signs and symptoms of RVT include oliguria,haematuria, flank pain and azotaemia [2]. Thrombosis of theadjacent inferior vena

Inferior vena cava thrombosis due to acute pyelonephritis.
Authors:Nader Bassilios  Marc Tassart  Aymeric Restoux  Jean-Michel Bigot  Eric Rondeau  Jean-Daniel Sraer
Affiliation:Réseau NEPHROPAR, Nephrology Department, Necker Hospital, 149, rue de Sèvres, F-75015 Paris, France. nbassilios@hotmail.com
Abstract:
  Introduction
Keywords:inferior vena cava thrombosis   pyelonephritis
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