间歇充气加压泵在预防神经外科术后下肢深静脉血栓形成中的应用 |
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引用本文: | 于书卿,季楠,钱珂,康帅,赵继宗. 间歇充气加压泵在预防神经外科术后下肢深静脉血栓形成中的应用[J]. 北京医学, 2010, 32(10): 779-781 |
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作者姓名: | 于书卿 季楠 钱珂 康帅 赵继宗 |
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作者单位: | 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科中心,100050;首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科中心,100050;首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科中心,100050;首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科中心,100050;首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科中心,100050 |
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基金项目: | 吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项资助基金,首都医科大学基础一临床科研合作基金 |
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摘 要: | 目的探讨使用间歇充气加压泵预防神经外科术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的有效性。方法回顾性分析340例神经外科肿瘤手术患者,按入院时间分为试验组和对照组两组。试验组230例,术后第1天即使用间歇充气加压泵,直至患者可以下地行走。对照组110例,未使用间歇充气加压泵。两组患者于术前及术后每隔3d行双下肢深静脉彩色超声多普勒检查,观察下肢深静脉血栓发生情况。结果试验组中9例(3.9%)患者彩色超声多普勒检查显示深静脉血栓发生;对照组发生深静脉血栓28例(25.5%)发生深静脉血栓形成,两者相比有显著性差异。对照组中有2例肺栓塞发生。结论使用间歇充气加压泵可以降低神经系统肿瘤患者术后下肢深静脉血栓发生率。
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关 键 词: | 神经外科 深静脉血栓 肺栓塞 间歇充气加压泵 |
Intermittent pneumatic compression prophylaxis against deep venous thrombosis in patients undergoing craniotomy |
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Affiliation: | YU Shu-qing, JI Nan, QIAN Ke, et al (Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing 100050) |
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Abstract: | Objective To investigate the clinical benefits of Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC) to avoidthe formation of deep venous thrombosis(DVT). Methods Prophylactic measures used in this study was IPC. Doppler studies of the lower extremities were routinely obtained before surgery and 3 days after surgery in 340 cases. 230 of them were given intermittent pneumatic compression (the experimental group), the other 110 had none (the control group). Result Nine cases developed DVT in the experimental group, the incidence was 3.9%. While in the control group, DVT occurred in 28 cases and the incidence was 25.5%. Two cases developed pulmonary embolim (PE) in 28 DVT cases. Conclusion IPCs are effective for prophylaxis against DVT in patients undergoing neurosurgery. |
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Keywords: | Neurosurgery Deep venous thrombosis(DVT) Pulmonary embolism(PE) Intermittent Pneumatic Compression(IPC) |
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